Two people biking on the road
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How to Practice Bicycle Safety: 15 Habits for Every Ride

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NHTSA reports that 1,103 bicyclists were killed in traffic crashes in 2024. It also notes that a large percentage of crashes can be avoided if motorists and cyclists follow the rules of the road and watch out for each other. Bicycle safety isn’t one product or rule. It’s a set of habits you practice on every ride.

Before You Ride

1. Wear a Properly Fitted Helmet

NHTSA says every ride begins with putting on a helmet, and that a proper fit matters as much as wearing one.

2. Ride a Bike That Fits

NHTSA notes a bike that’s too big is harder to control.

3. Check Your Bike

Test brakes, tire pressure and the chain. NHTSA puts it plainly: it doesn’t matter how well you ride if the brakes don’t work.

4. Secure Loose Items

Carry items in a backpack or strapped to the bike, and tuck shoelaces and pant legs away from the chain.

5. Plan Your Route

Choose routes with less traffic and slower speeds, or bike lanes and paths when possible.

Be Visible

6. Use Lights Day and Night

NHTSA recommends a white front light and red rear light and reflectors at night or in poor visibility. Bright daytime modes help too. See the best bike lights.

7. Wear Bright and Reflective Gear

Bright clothing in daylight and reflective gear at night make you easier to spot.

Ride Predictably

8. Ride With Traffic

Travel in the same direction as traffic.

9. Obey Signs and Signals

Follow street signs, signals and road markings like a car.

10. Signal and Look Before Moving

Signal and look over your shoulder before changing lane position or turning.

11. Avoid or Minimize Sidewalk Riding

NHTSA notes drivers don’t expect moving traffic on sidewalks. Where it’s allowed and necessary, ride slowly and yield to pedestrians.

Ride Defensively

12. Assume Others Don’t See You

Watch for drivers turning, opening doors or backing out of driveways.

13. Scan for Road Hazards

Look ahead for potholes, grates, gravel, train tracks and debris.

14. Stay Focused

NHTSA advises no texting, listening to music or other distractions that take your eyes, ears or mind off the road.

Keep Learning

15. Practice and Take a Class

NHTSA suggests practicing away from traffic in a park, path or empty parking lot and taking an on-bike class through a school, recreation department, bike shop or advocacy group.

Know the Rules

Bicycles follow the same rules as other vehicles in most states. Read can bicycles ride on the road and do bicycles have the right of way.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most important bicycle safety rule?

Wear a properly fitted helmet and ride predictably with traffic, following the same rules as drivers.

How can I be more visible on a bike?

Use front and rear lights, bright daytime clothing and reflective gear at night.

Is it safer to ride on the sidewalk?

Not necessarily. NHTSA notes drivers don’t expect bikes on sidewalks, especially at driveways and crossings.

What should I check before every ride?

Brakes, tires, chain, lights and helmet fit.

The Bottom Line

Practicing bicycle safety means preparing before you ride, making yourself visible, riding predictably and defensively, and building your skills over time. These habits help prevent the crashes NHTSA says are often avoidable.

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